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Malta's strategic setting at the crossroads of the Mediterranean shipping region, has always placed a crucial role in its history. Over the millennia the great Mediterranean powers have fought to dominate the islands, each new arrival leaving its legacy. What you see today is an eclectic amalgam of ethnic influences. The Arabs introduced the citrus tree and the flat topped houses and they laid the foundations for the Maltese language. The Aragonese, from Central Spain, left their mark in the medieval architecture of Malta's historic town centres and the enclosed wooden balconies which typify the splendid town houses. The Majestic Grand Harbour is a historical gem in itself. Flanked by the Valletta fortifications on one side and the historical Three Cities on the other, the impressive entrance to the harbour is said by many to be breathtaking and the Port of Valletta is deemed to be one of the most spectacular in the world. Just a few steps away from the Cruise Passenger Terminal and the Valletta Waterfront lies the city centre of Valletta, built by the Knights of St. John. This fortified city, built by gentlemen for gentlemen with its rich historical past is today Malta's capital and administrative centre of the island. Walking around Valletta is a historic tour in itself. Fountains, piazzas, gardens and cafes can be found round every corner. The grid of narrow streets house a number of churches, palaces, museums and also one of Europe's oldest theatres, the Manoel Theatre. St. John's Co-Cathedral is a must see while in Valletta, while for those who love art the possibilities are endless, starting from the Cathedral it
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